ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Istanbul no ka holo kaʻa.
E like me Kapalakiko, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Tureke he kūlanakauhale mauna, akā he 17 ka nui o kona heluna kanaka, a he paʻakikī ke hele manuahi me ka holo wāwae.A ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ke alanui ma ʻaneʻi ka mea ʻino loa ma ka honua.
Ke alo nei ʻo Istanbul i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi ʻano kaʻa kaʻa: nā scooter uila.Hiki i ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa ke piʻi i nā puʻu me ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kaʻa kaʻa a hele a puni ke kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole o ke kalapona.Ma Turkey, ʻo nā kumukūʻai mālama ola e pili ana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ke ea o ke kūlanakauhale he 27% o nā kumukūʻai mālama ola kino.
Ua piʻi ka nui o nā scooter uila ma Istanbul ma kahi o 36,000 mai ka wā i hele mua ai lākou i nā alanui ma 2019. Ma waena o nā ʻoihana micromobility e kū nei ma Turkey, ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Marti Ileri Teknoloji AS, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokele scooter uila mua ma Turkey.Ke hana nei ka hui ma mua o 46,000 mau scooter uila, nā moped uila a me nā kaʻa uila ma Istanbul a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Turkey, a ua hoʻoiho ʻia kāna polokalamu he 5.6 miliona mau manawa.
"Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau mea a pau i hui pū ʻia - ka nui o ke kaʻa, nā mea ʻokoʻa kūʻai nui, ka nele o nā kaʻa lehulehu, ka haumia o ka ea, ke komo ʻana o ka taxi (haʻahaʻa) - maopopo ke kumu e pono ai mākou.He mākeke kūʻokoʻa kēia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia. "
Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā scooter uila i koi ai i nā aupuni kūloko e noʻonoʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou.Ua pane aku ʻo Paris i kahi hanana hit-a-holo ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hiki ke pāpā i nā e-scooter mai ke alanui, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā palena wikiwiki.ʻO ke ana ma ke kapikala Suedena ʻo Stockholm e kau i kahi pāpale ma ka helu o nā scooter uila.Akā ma Istanbul, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hakakā mua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma ke ala ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Ua hele lōʻihi ka ʻoihana mai ka wā i hoʻomaka mua ai ʻo Uktem i ke kālā no Marti.
"ʻakaʻaka mai nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻenehana iaʻu i koʻu alo," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia.ʻO Uktem, ka mea i kūleʻa ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokele nui ma Turkish streaming TV service BluTV, i hoʻomaka mua ma lalo o $500,000.Ua pau koke ke kālā i ka hui.
“Pono wau e haʻalele i koʻu hale.Ua hoʻihoʻi ka panakō i kaʻu kaʻa.Ua hiamoe au ma kahi keʻena no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi, "wahi āna.No nā mahina mua, kākoʻo ʻo Sena Oktem kona kaikuahine a me kāna mea hoʻokumu i ke kikowaena kelepona ʻoiai ʻo Oktem iā ia iho i hoʻopiʻi i nā scooter ma waho.
ʻEkolu a me ka hapa makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Marti e loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai ʻoihana implied o $ 532 miliona ma ka manawa i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui kūʻai kumu kūikawā a helu ʻia ma ka New York Stock Exchange.ʻOiai ʻo Marti ke alakaʻi mākeke ma ka mākeke micromobility o Turkey - a me ke kumuhana o kahi hoʻokolokolo antitrust, i hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia i ka mahina i hala - ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻohana ma Turkey.ʻElua mau hui Turkish ʻē aʻe, ʻo Hop a me BinBin, ua hoʻomaka hoʻi e kūkulu i kā lākou ʻoihana e-scooter ponoʻī.
"ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻokoʻa kaʻa kaʻa hope loa," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Uktem, 31. "I kēlā me kēia manawa e hele ai kekahi i waho o ka hale, makemake ʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou ka app a Marti a nānā iā ia a ʻōlelo aku, 'Auē, au' m hele ana.8 mile i kēlā wahi, e ʻae mai iaʻu e holo i ka uila uila.Hele au i 6 mau mile, hiki iaʻu ke holo i ka moped uila.E hele ana au i ka hale kūʻai 1.5 mile, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka scooter uila.'”
Wahi a McKinsey kuhi, ma 2021, ʻo ka mākeke mobility o Turkey, me nā kaʻa pilikino, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa lehulehu, ʻo 55 biliona a 65 biliona kālā ʻAmelika.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke o ka micro-travel kaʻana like wale nō 20 miliona a 30 miliona US kālā.Akā, manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi inā hoʻonāwaliwali nā kūlanakauhale e like me Istanbul i ka hoʻokele a hoʻokomo i nā ʻoihana e like me nā ala kaʻa kaʻa hou e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia, hiki ke ulu ka mākeke i $ 8 biliona i $ 12 biliona e 2030. I kēia manawa, aia ʻo Istanbul ma kahi o 36,000 mau scooter uila, ʻoi aku ma mua o Berlin a Roma.Wahi a ka micro-travel publication "Zag Daily", ʻo ka nui o nā scooter uila ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale ʻelua he 30,000 a me 14,000.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻo Turkey pehea e hoʻokipa ai i nā e-scooter.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o Istanbul he mea paʻakikī iā ia iho, a he kūlana maʻamau i nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e like me Stockholm.
I ka pane ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi e hoʻopiʻi nei nā scooters uila i ka hele ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Istanbul i kahi pailaka kaʻa e wehe ai i 52 mau scooter uila hou ma kekahi mau kaiāulu, e like me ka Turkish Free Press Daily News.Kaʻa scooter.Aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka palekana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hui nūhou kūloko.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ma lalo o ka makahiki 16 ke hoʻohana i nā scooter, a ʻaʻole mālama mau ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i nā kaʻa he nui.
E like me nā mea hoʻoneʻe he nui i ka mākeke micromobility, ʻae ʻo Uktem ʻaʻole ʻo nā scooter uila ka pilikia maoli.ʻO ka pilikia maoli, ʻo ia ka mana o nā kaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale, a ʻo nā alahele kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hope.
"Ua apo piha ka poʻe i ka ʻino a me ka weliweli o nā kaʻa," wahi āna.ʻO ka hapakolu o nā huakaʻi a pau a nā kaʻa Marti e hele a mai ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hana i nā mea hele wāwae a me nā mea holo kaʻa, ua kākau ʻo Alexandre Gauquelin, kahi kūkākūkā micromobility, a me Harry Maxwell, ke poʻo o ke kūʻai aku ma ka micromobility data firm Fluoro, i kākau i loko o kahi pou blog.Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻae ʻana o ka neʻe like ʻana ma Turkey aia nō i kona wā mua.Akā ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei lākou ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke aupuni e hoʻolālā hou aku.
"Ma Turkey, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka micromobility a me nā ʻōnaehana he pilina moa-a-hua.Inā pili ka politika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka micromobility, e loaʻa i ka mobility kaʻana like i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ”kākau lākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-29-2022